There is no universal “right way” to choose a college. That’s because each student has different priorities and preferences. You and your friends will each have a unique experience when figuring out how to choose a college. The important thing is not to stress out about it; instead, enjoy the process of making the first major semi-independent decision in your life. It’s an exciting time, and at the end of the day, the most important thing is the experience, not the destination.
How to Choose a College: 25 Factors to Consider
1. Keep an open mind about all of your options
When you narrowed down the list of all the schools you were considering applying to, you probably sorted them into different categories. “Likely” schools are those that you expect to be accepted to because you exceed the requirements. “Match” schools are more competitive, but because you meet the requirements, you are fairly sure you’ll get accepted. “Reach” schools are highly competitive, and you might not meet all of the minimum requirements, but there is still a chance of acceptance.
Our college counselors recommend building a balanced list that includes about three schools from each category. Within this list, it’s likely that you have a first-choice school you’d love to attend.
Not all students are accepted to their first-choice school, but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Plenty of students end up attending and falling in love with their second- or third-choice school. It’s important to keep an open mind about all of the schools you’ve applied to and to which you’ve been accepted.
2. Sign up for a college counseling program
A college counseling program provides personalized guidance to help you not only choose the right school for you, but also navigate the entire admissions process. KD College Prep’s APPLY NOW! Advantage Program guides you through the admissions process right through the spring of your senior year. Students choose to start in 10th or 11thgrade. You’ll start by learning the fundamentals of college admissions and conclude with making your final decision.
Why join our college counseling program when you already have a high school guidance counselor? Many students prefer private college counseling because, as helpful as guidance counselors can be, their considerable workload can make it difficult to provide personalized guidance.
3. Write a list of must-haves and nice-to-haves
There are some common factors students look for when evaluating college choices, like financial aid packages and the availability of their intended degree. But there are also factors that will be unique to you. If you have food allergies, for example, you’ll likely look for a school with dining options that can accommodate you.
Spend some time writing a list of all the features you want in a school. Then, organize the list by flagging each feature as either a must-have or a nice-to-have. Compare that list to the schools you’ve been accepted to.
4. Explore college rankings and lists as a starting point
Some students like to explore lists of colleges on various websites and college rankings. This can be helpful for guiding the decision process, but keep in mind that a ranking isn’t everything, and it shouldn’t be the only factor that you consider.
5. Ask others about their college experiences
Talk to your parents, older siblings, older friends, and others about the schools they attended and the experiences they had there. Would they recommend the school to others? Why or why not? It can be particularly helpful to connect with those who are working in the same career field you aspire to join.
You can also read quotes from former KD students about the “Why?” behind their final college decisions.
6. Think about statistics that showcase student outcomes
You can Google statistics for different schools to evaluate student outcomes. Some statistics to check include:
- Freshman retention rates
- Graduation rates
- Job placement rates
- Grad school/professional school placement
The freshman retention rate, in particular, is a telling indicator of the quality of the college experience at different schools. This statistic shows the percentage of first-time, full-time freshman students who return to the same college for their sophomore year. In other words, it’s a number that may indicate how many students felt satisfied with their first-year experience at that particular school.
For more definitions like this, read our College Admissions Glossary.
7. Check for co-ops, internships, and professional opportunities
College isn’t only about attending classes; it can and should also offer practical opportunities to build a professional network and gain hands-on experience in your intended career field.
Look for opportunities that can help you launch your career after graduation, such as internships, co-ops (cooperative education that integrates career experience), and other professional opportunities. Consider campus research and leadership programs, as well as entrepreneurial incubators.
8. Explore campus life
When considering how to choose a college that’s right for you, academics should be a main focus, but not the only one. You’ll also want to evaluate each school’s campus life. Look for a list of clubs, activities, and intramural sports on each school’s website. Make sure there are at least a few that interest you. You can also check each school’s calendar of past and upcoming events.
9. Read the schools’ blogs and social media posts
While you’re revisiting the schools’ websites, check for official school blogs and social media posts. What do they tell you about the school’s vibe? You might also look for unofficial blogs and posts written by students who attend the school.
10. Take a deeper dive into the department of your major
You’ve probably already checked out the departments most relevant to you, but they’re worth revisiting as you work on making a final decision. Become familiar with the faculty members and check out their research projects and publications. Read the recent departmental news and learn whether their students have received awards.
11. Make a note of degree and general education requirements
As you take a deeper dive into each department at the different schools, check for degree requirements. It’s important to know exactly what is required to earn your intended degree. You should also become familiar with the general education requirements for different schools.
12. Browse the colleges’ course catalogs
Look for the most recent course catalog on each school’s website and download it. Find the courses applicable to your major and read the descriptions. Which school offers the most enticing major-specific courses? It’s also worth checking out your options for electives, as well as courses for your minor, if applicable.
13. Go on a campus or virtual visit
You’ve almost certainly already completed campus visits, but it can be worth it to redo them, especially if you’re finding it hard to make a final decision. Schedule virtual visits or talk to your parents about traveling to the campuses.
14. Explore student organizations
Student organizations can get you more involved in campus life while also offering opportunities to make new friends (and connections for your future career). Check out all of the student organizations available at the schools on your list, looking specifically for ones that are relevant and interesting to you, such as cultural, social, student government, or religious groups.
15. Attend a college fair
If you haven’t already done so, attend a college fair. This is typically a step that students take early in the admissions process, such as when putting together an initial list of colleges. However, it can also be useful later on, as it provides opportunities to learn more about potential choices in a face-to-face setting.
16. Consider class size and undergraduate population
Take a look at the average class size and faculty-to-student ratio. Do you feel more comfortable learning in a lecture hall setting or would you prefer more individualized attention in smaller classes? Additionally, check the average size of each class of students (freshman, sophomore, etc.) and the size of the entire undergraduate population. Would you prefer a larger campus with more opportunities or a more close-knit campus community?
17. Investigate career services
The career services department typically helps students find internships, write resumes, practice interviewing, and identify job opportunities. Check out the career services department for each school to ensure it offers robust support.
18. Compare financial aid packages
For many students, financial aid is a significant factor in making a final decision. If your parents are helping you pay for school, they should be involved in this decision.
Compare your financial aid offers from each school. Don’t forget to double-check tuition rates and fees. A smaller financial aid offer from a less expensive school might be more enticing than a larger offer from a far more pricey school. In addition, consider the cost of living in the area. If the school is far from home, think about the cost of airfare.
19. Make a note of housing arrangements on and near campus
Many colleges offer much more attractive housing options these days, such as suite-style and apartment-style dorms. Investigate your options on campus and check out the average rental prices nearby.
20. Consider student support services
There are many different student support services at various colleges—from freshman orientation to faculty/staff advising to tutoring centers and beyond. Check out the campus health center, disability services, mental health counseling availability, and other services.
21. Keep the location in mind
While the school itself should be your primary area of focus when making a final decision, it’s also worth exploring the city beyond the campus. Consider the proximity of the campus to metro areas that offer internship opportunities at major organizations. You might also consider the distance from home (and proximity to an airport for traveling back home), as well as public transportation around the city.
22. Write lists of pros and cons for each school
Sometimes, the sheer volume of information can be a bit overwhelming. Make things more manageable and easily comparable by writing lists of pros and cons for each school.
23. Use the process of elimination
The process of elimination can aid in making your final decision. Start by eliminating just one college from your list… and then another. Using our free College Decision Bracket can help guide this process, in an entertaining and simple way.
24. Check your gut instinct
Most of our students here at KD College Prep have multiple college offers to consider. They’ve put in the hard work of strengthening their candidacy, and they’ve carefully researched each school on their list.
While it’s important to evaluate your options in a logical way, such as by writing lists of pros and cons for each school and comparing financial aid packages, in the end, it often boils down to a special feeling. It may take some quiet self-reflection to process this. Clear your desk of all of your lists and research. Turn your computer off. Then, sit for a while and just think about your final decision. What is your gut telling you?
25. Remember that your effort is more important than the place
Try not to stress out about the selection process. The college you attend might not be the one you initially thought you’d go to, but in the end, you’ll be a college student. No matter where you go, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to work toward your career goals, make new friends, and enjoy new experiences. Where you go isn’t as important as the effort you put into your college experience.
What are some common mistakes students make when choosing a college?
Some common mistakes you’ll want to avoid include:
- Following friends to a school that’s a bad fit for you
- Focusing on just one aspect of the college experience
- Prioritizing school prestige or rankings over fit
- Either making a hasty decision or waiting until the last minute
How do I choose the right college for me?
Although students often consider similar factors, like financial aid and degree availability, every student also has unique preferences. These unique preferences will help shape your enjoyment of the college experience, and they will determine whether a particular school feels like it’s “the one”. Fall in love with the school that’s the right fit for you—not for someone else.
How far away should I go for college?
This is entirely a personal decision. Students often stay within driving distance of home (two to four hours) to take advantage of a source of support when needed and to return home for frequent visits. Those who crave more independence or who simply want to experience an entirely new regional culture might prefer to go farther from home.
What if my parents don’t agree with my college choices?
Your parents can guide you and support you throughout the admissions process. While you should consider their input, particularly with regard to finances, your college decision is ultimately up to you. If they don’t agree with your final choice, it’s important to explain to them why you made it, let them know that their support is important to you, and work together to find common ground.
What should I do if I picked the wrong college?
It happens. In recent years, it’s happening with greater frequency. In the fall of 2024, 13.1% of all undergrads were transfer students. If you’re not feeling comfortable at school, try to wait out the first year. It’s entirely possible that you’ll feel more settled in as your freshman year concludes, and you might decide to return. If not, start exploring the possibility of transferring to another school.
Need help preparing for college admissions?
KD College Prep is here to help guide your family through each step of the college admissions process—from choosing the right high school classes to making a final decision. We have a variety of college counseling and test prep options for students in grades 7-12. Schedule a free consultation to find out how we can support your student through the admissions process.
